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提到流程图,大家肯定都不陌生,在雅思写作的课程中老师一定会着重强调一下这个题型,同时,也是另很多学员头疼的题型。但是在阅读题型讲解分类当中,我们一般把流程图这个题型看作是填空类题型里面比较简单的题型之一,只要我们掌握其出题特点,那么这个题型也就很容易解答了。下面就为大家总结该题型的特点:
1.顺序原则。填空题整体来讲,除了有词库的summary这个题型之外,剩下都是有顺序的,这个题型也不例外。
2.连续出现。一般来说,这类题型出题的密集度非常高,通常集中在一段或连续的两段中,考试的时候可以根据题号做出大致的出题位置判断,尤其是出现在最后一道题目中的时候。
3.同义替换。要注意寻找题目当中与原文中的对应关系,通常情况下,这种题型的同义词替换比较简单,停留在同义词替换的层面会比较多一些,这里就需要同学们注意常见同义词的积累,主要为动词的同义替换。
4.原文原词。填空题的特点就是原文原词,不需要进行改写,不用考虑时态等问题
5.注意词限。审题时要特别注意词限问题,如果找到的答案不符合词限,那么就说明找错位置了。
我们以剑九中test1passage3为例:首先根据顺序原则我们可以大致判断该题的位置应该在文章的中后部,另外,还可以结合定位词71来做具体的定位找到具体出题句。此题需要首先根据语法原则来判断题目中的空格应该填什么词性的词。然后根据定位词和介词结合定位,核对同义词的替换,最后,检查是否符合词限。了解了这道题的解法,同学们快来试试吧!
Method of determining where the ancestors of turtles and tortoises come from
Step 1
71 species of living turtles and tortoises were examined and a total of 34 ……………………. were taken from the bones of their forelimbs.
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Step 2 The data was recorded on a 35 ……………….. (necessary for comparing the information). Outcome: Land tortoises were represented by a dense 36 …………………………… of points towards the top. Sea turtles were grouped together in the bottom part. |
Step 3 The same data was collected from some living 37 ………………. species and added to the other results. Outcome: The points for these species turned out to be positioned about 38 ……………… up the triangle between the land tortoises and the sea turtles. |
Step 4 Bones ofP. quenstedti and P. talampayensiswere examined in a similar way and the results added. Outcome: The position of the points indicated that both these ancient creatures were 39………….. |
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